Ecosystem services and cultural values of the Great Kemeri mire
Marks Arnolds Zuperka
University of Latvia
Anete Struberga
University of Latvia
Haralds Plostins
University of Latvia
Linards Lapa
University of Latvia
Anrijs Erglis
University of Latvia
Ieva Jegermane 0009-0001-3984-9605
University of Latvia
E-mail: marks_arnolds.zuperka@lu.lv
DOI:
Keywords: peatland degradation, quaternary deposits, pollen analysis, population density
Abstract
Several studies have focused their attention on Great Kemeri Mire, one of the largest peatland areas in Latvia. These included its formation, hydrological regime and value within the historical development of Kemeri National Park. While previous studies have detailed various ecological and cultural aspects of the Great Ķemeri Mire, no comprehensive research has evaluated the overall value of the mire to nearby areas in a holistic way. To address this, we used open-source forestry, geological and population density data, along with pollen analysis, to provide a comprehensive look on Great Kemeri Mire and describe ecosystem services it provides to nearby communities. We conclude that The Great Kemeri Mire has historically served as a vital area for local communities while also playing a crucial role in combating climate change by acting as a carbon sink. Additionally, it supports biodiversity through diverse forest habitats, contributing to ecosystem services and facilitating biodiversity conservation.